Joe Biden’s withdrawal from the 2024 presidential race and his endorsement of Kamala Harris marks a significant political shift for the Democratic Party. This decision, taken just months before the election, disrupts electoral dynamics and raises several questions about logistics, finances, and political consequences. This article explores the various implications of this change of direction and the challenges it poses for Democrats.
Redistribution of Delegates Joe Biden, having won every state primaries and caucuses except American Samoa, has accumulated 3,896 delegates. However, current party rules do not allow him to transfer those delegates to another candidate. While Biden’s endorsement is politically influential, Kamala Harris will still need to shore up her support among delegates.
Democratic Convention Challenges With Biden’s withdrawal, the Democratic convention, scheduled for August 19-22 in Chicago, technically opens. However, Biden’s endorsement of Harris puts Democrats in an uncertain situation. Harris needs to secure the support of nearly 4,000 delegates, including more than 700 superdelegates, to solidify her position.
Potential Challenges to Harris’ Candidacy Despite Biden’s endorsement, Harris could face challenges from California Gov. Gavin Newsom and Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer. Elevating Harris, the first woman, Black woman and person of South Asian descent to hold national office, is crucial to maintaining support among Black voters, particularly Black women, who are key to the Democratic base. However, Harris has not always been seen as a particularly influential or beloved vice president, complicating her position.
Campaign Fund Management The Biden campaign has $91 million in cash on hand, with a total of more than $240 million when allied campaign committees are included. In theory, Harris could control those funds. If another candidate is nominated, the party’s accounts could still benefit the candidate, but legal restrictions would apply.
Appointment of the Vice-President The vice presidential nomination is a separate vote at the convention. If Harris can unite the party quickly, she could choose her running mate and have that choice ratified by delegates. In the event of a protracted contest, the vice presidency could become a bargaining chip.
Legal and Electoral Issues Sudden changes in a U.S. presidential campaign can lead to a flurry of lawsuits. However, state laws generally do not dictate how parties choose their candidates. Some Republican officials have already worked to ensure Democrats routinely have access to ballots, despite threats from some conservatives to challenge Harris’ candidacy.
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