For a real transition in Haiti | The duty
The duty: ” The fact is, we note, that Washington continues to rely on a very unpopular part of the political class, associated either with Ariel Henry or with former president Jovenel Moïse, assassinated in July 2021«.
The situation in Haiti calls for urgent and concerted action for a real political transition. Recent events, marked by the escalation of violence by criminal gangs, a “hyperviolence”, have finally forced Washington, followed by Ottawa, to abandon Prime Minister Ariel Henry and to seriously consider the formation of a transitional government. This decision comes after more than two years of repeated requests from Haitian civil society. However, it is regrettable that these calls were not heeded sooner, as armed gangs now control much of Port-au-Prince, displacing hundreds of thousands and threatening the lives of millions of Haitians. by starvation.
The emergence and consolidation of these gangs, notably the powerful “G9 and Family” group led by Jimmy “Barbecue” Chérizier, are the direct result of the political exploitation and involvement of the Haitian political and economic elite. This crisis, both political and security, is deeply rooted and exacerbated by the chronic weakness and endemic corruption of the Haitian state.
The proposal for a “transitional presidential council”, under the aegis of the United States and CARICOM, seems to offer a slim hope of inclusive political dialogue. However, Haitians remain suspicious, fearing that this initiative is only a new attempt at interference by the international community, thus depriving the Haitian people of their right to self-determination.
It is also troubling that Washington continues to support controversial political actors, linked to either Ariel Henry or assassinated former president Jovenel Moïse. This approach seriously compromises any attempt at authentic dialogue and resolution of the crisis.
The requirement for the deployment of a Kenyan police security force under UN mandate raises legitimate concerns among Haitians, particularly because of the painful memories left by the previous United Nations Stabilization Mission (MINUSTAH). Although strengthening the Haitian National Police is imperative, it is essential that the decisions taken respect the sovereignty and interests of the Haitian people.
In this context, the role of Canada and the United States is decisive. Canada, in particular, could play a more proactive role in supporting institution building and combating arms trafficking fueling violence in Haiti. The United States, as the main source of firearms in the country, has a special responsibility in this regard.
Finally, it is important that transition initiatives in Haiti be guided by respect for national sovereignty, the promotion of inclusive dialogue and the fight against corruption and impunity. Any effort to resolve the Haitian crisis must take into account the needs and aspirations of the Haitian people and avoid any form of external interference that could further compromise their stability and development.
extract from the editorial of The duty
