Breath in the heart: the warning signs that should alert you!

What is a heart murmur?

A heart murmur is a sound produced by turbulent blood flow in the heart. This turbulent flow can be caused by a narrowed or leaking heart valve, a hole in the heart, or a congenital heart defect. Although a heart murmur may be difficult to hear by ear, knowing the warning signs is essential.

Types of heart murmurs

There are two types of heart murmurs:

• Innocent heart murmur:

This type of murmur is not a sign of heart disease and usually does not require treatment.

• Pathological heart murmur:

This type of murmur may be a sign of cardiac disease severe. It is important to see a doctor to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.

Recognize the symptoms

Symptoms of a worrying heart murmur:

• Chest pain ;
• Shortness of breath;
• Fatigue ;
• Persistent cough;
• Swelling of the legs or ankles;
• Fainting;
• Irregular heartbeat.

When to consult a doctor ?

Selon WebMDit is particularly important to worry when these symptoms appear simultaneously:

• Chest pain ;
• Sudden or unexplained shortness of breath;
• Fainting;
• Irregular heartbeat:
• Swelling of the legs or ankles that cannot be explained.

Diagnosis of a heart murmur

The doctor will examine you and listen to your heart using a stethoscope. “The most important test for detecting a heart murmur is a careful examination with a stethoscope,” says Dr. John Fahey, director of the Adult Congenital Cardiology Program at Yale Medicine.

Treatment of a heart murmur

Treatment for a heart murmur depends on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include medications, surgery, or other procedures.

Important

A heart murmur doesn’t always mean seriousness, but it should never be ignored. It is important to have it checked out by a doctor if you have any worrying symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications.

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