It is a chronic disease which affects nearly 200,000 people in France, Parkinson disease. It is estimated that each year, on average, 25,000 new cases are diagnosed, which represents the second cause of motor disability after stroke. On the occasion of World Awareness Day for this disease, we take a look at 6 preconceived ideas around one of the most widespread neurovegetative diseases with Alzheimer’s disease.
Here are 6 misconceptions surrounding Parkinson’s disease
Around the world, nearly 8.5 million people suffer from Parkinson’s disease, according to the WHO.
It is a disease that affects older people.
It’s wrong. Indeed, the Ministry of Labor, Health and Solidarity recalls that on average, Parkinson’s disease is diagnosed at age 58 on average. In addition, 17% of patients are under 50 years old.
Suffering from Parkinson’s disease prevents all sexuality
It’s wrong. “Parkinson’s disease does not systematically lead to sexual difficulties”, specifies the France Parkinson Association. On the other hand, it can affect it in particular through involuntary gestures, mobility problems or decrease in desire. Also, the association recommends adapting approaches and “By communicating openly with your partner, it is possible to maintain a fulfilling sex life despite the challenges of the disease.”
A tremor is systematically synonymous with Parkinson’s disease
It’s wrong. “Although visible tremor of the hands or other extremities is often associated with PD, tremor alone is not a reliable indicator of the disease”explains Boston Scientific in a press release which specifies that “tremor alone is not a reliable indicator of disease.” Also, diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease must be asked by a neurologist.
Tremor is the only symptom of Parkinson’s disease
It’s wrong. Indeed, as Health Insurance explains, “Parkinson’s disease is a chronic disease, of slow and progressive progression, the onset of which is insidious”. According to them, when symptoms appear, “50 to 70% of dopamine neurons are destroyed and the brain is no longer able to compensate.” In addition, among the complications, Health Insurance lists insomnia, urinary problems or even excessive sweating.
There is nothing we can do to fight Parkinson’s disease
It’s wrong. If this disease is still incurable, the implementation of treatment can help improve the ability to move during the first years. “This period is referred to as a ‘honeymoon’. It varies depending on the patient; from 5 to 7 years on average, it can reach around ten years”, can we read on the Ameli.fr website. After this period, muscle disorders gradually appear.
Women and men are equally at risk of developing the disease
It’s wrong. As explained by Boston Scientific “Men are about 50% more likely to develop Parkinson’s disease.” But among people who have been diagnosed, experts say women are at greater risk. “to suffer from motor complications in the advanced stages of Parkinson’s disease”.
Sources :
- World Parkinson’s Day: 5 misconceptions about the disease Boston Scientific (press release)
- Parkinson’s disease – Ministry of Labor, Health and Solidarity
- Symptoms, diagnosis and progression of Parkinson’s disease – Health Insurance
- Intimacy and Parkinson’s disease – France Parkinson
